KotlinConf '23 Recap

KotlinConf '23 Recap

The highlights of KotlinConf '23

KotlinConf is JetBrains’ main event for developers interested in the Kotlin programming language and related technologies. It includes talks, workshops, and networking opportunities. For '23, the event was held in Amsterdam.

KotlinConf lets us see once again how the number of Kotlin repositories on Github has been consistently growing significantly.

Image of Kotlin growth in Github repositories

Kotlin Everywhere!

Is it true that Kotlin’s great adoption has been largely due to Android? In the following graph we can get an idea of the usage proportions.

Image of Kotlin Everywhere

Kotlin is in 95% of the most used apps in the Play Store 🙀

Image of kotlin percentage on Play Store

Google uses Kotlin extensively in its projects. As indicated in this article, 45% of its engineers use Kotlin and are creating integrations for all their tools so that they can be used with Kotlin.

Image of Kotlin at Google

Kotlin 2.0 is getting closer with performance improvements in compilation times. We will have a next version 1.9 and then we will have version 1̶.̶1̶0̶ 2.0.

The kotlin team has taken the feedback from the community very seriously and has been working on a new architecture for K2 Compiler that reduces the bottleneck presented in the compiler frond end.

Image of K2 performance

The frontend is the part of the compiler that parses your code and performs the semantic analysis, data flow analysis, call resolution, and type inference. This is the part of the compiler that you, the developer, interact with the most. It’s also the part of the compiler that continuously runs inside your IDE, reports all error and warning messages, and helps you with tasks like auto completion, semantic-aware inspections, intentions, and refactorings

— Roman Elizarov

After approximately one year since the official launch of Jetpack Compose, we already have 23% of the apps in the Play Store using Jetpack Compose.

Image of Jetpack Compose percentage on Play Store

Kotlin DSL

Groovy will accompany Java in sharing the second place, in the upcoming versions of Android Studio we will have Kotlin DSL by default.

Image of Kotlin DSL

Most Desired Features

Image of most desired features

Static Extensions

Currently, if we want to add a static function to a class through an extension, it is necessary to have a companion object defined within the class.

For example:

fun main() {
    MyFile.greet("Hello from Kotlin")
}

fun MyFile.Companion.greet(message: String) {
    println(message)
}

class MyFile {
    companion object {
        // empty companion object body
    }
}

But this is not the case when we want to apply it to third-party classes, we don’t have the possibility to do it.

So suppose that we want to create a static extension for the File class our code would not compile with the following:

Image of Example of static functions with error

So static extensions provide a solution for those cases using the syntax:

Image of Example of static functions without error

Collection Literals

Collection literals are a commonly utilized characteristic in modern programming languages such as Python, JS, Go, Swift, and Rust, to mention just a few examples. Without collection literals you’ll have to remember, by heart, a separate function to create each type of collection. listOf, mapOf, setOf, intArrayOf, etc.

Image of Collection Literals

Name-Based Destructuring

In Kotlin you can unstructure a class into variables, the problem is very easy to make mistakes when the order of the properties is inverted, for example being the product of a refactor, the kotlin team is working on solving this and it is possible that it will come out after kotlin version 2.0

Image of name-based destructuring

Context Receivers

Image of Context Receivers

Since its release in the experimental phase in kotlin 1.6.20, a lot of feedback has been obtained and they hope to have a stable version in the first versions of kotlin 2.0

you can check more here

Explicit Fields

Explicit Fields solve the problem of creating redundant properties within a class by defining a single property instead of separate mutable and immutable properties.

Without Explicit Fields

With Explicit Fields

Kotlin Multiplatform

Kotlin Multiplatform is here to stay! The idea is to have its stable ecosystem by 2024.

Image of Kotlin Multiplatform

Compose Multiplatform

Two important announcements:

The first is that Compose for Desktop is already stable.

Image of Compose Multiplatform Desktop

The second is that Compose Multiplatform is now targeting iOS!

Image of Compose Multiplatform iOS

Sources

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